GardensDB - The world's largest collection of show gardens online Browse [ ![](/images/leaf_icon.svg) Gardens**DB** ](https://gardensdb.com) [ Gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) [ Shows ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) [ Studios ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) [ People ](https://gardensdb.com/people) [ Search gardens, designers, shows… ](https://gardensdb.com/search) [ Login ](https://gardensdb.com/login) [ Register ](https://gardensdb.com/register) [ ](https://gardensdb.com/search) Discover - [ Home ](https://gardensdb.com) - [ Gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) - [ Plants ](https://gardensdb.com/plants) - [ Shows ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) - [ Events ](https://gardensdb.com/events) - [ 360° tours ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours) - [ Trails ](https://gardensdb.com/trails) People & studios - [ People ](https://gardensdb.com/people) - [ Studios ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) - [ Books ](https://gardensdb.com/books) - [ Jobs ](https://gardensdb.com/jobs) Organisations - [ Sponsors ](https://gardensdb.com/sponsors) - [ Charity & non-profits ](https://gardensdb.com/charities) - [ Collectives ](https://gardensdb.com/collectives) - [ Companies ](https://gardensdb.com/companies) - [ Education ](https://gardensdb.com/education-institutions) - [ Nurseries ](https://gardensdb.com/nurseries) Account - [ Login ](https://gardensdb.com/login) - [ Register ](https://gardensdb.com/register) Follow [ gardensdb on Instagram (opens in a new tab)](https://www.instagram.com/gardensdb/) Discover - [ Home Today's highlights ](https://gardensdb.com) - [ Gardens Show gardens, catalogued ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) - [ Plants What was planted, and who used it ](https://gardensdb.com/plants) - [ Shows Horticultural shows ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) - [ Events Festivals, courses & open days ](https://gardensdb.com/events) - [ 360° tours Step inside, long after the show packs up ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours) - [ Trails Curated routes through the gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/trails) People & studios - [ People Designers, judges, growers ](https://gardensdb.com/people) - [ Studios Design practices ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) - [ Books Recommended reading ](https://gardensdb.com/books) - [ Jobs Roles in the industry ](https://gardensdb.com/jobs) Organisations - [ Sponsors Organisations that back the gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/sponsors) - [ Charity & non-profits Causes behind the gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/charities) - [ Collectives Groups & community projects ](https://gardensdb.com/collectives) - [ Companies Suppliers & contractors ](https://gardensdb.com/companies) - [ Education Schools, colleges & universities ](https://gardensdb.com/education-institutions) - [ Nurseries Plant suppliers & growers ](https://gardensdb.com/nurseries) [ Submit a garden ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/submit) [ About GardensDB ](https://gardensdb.com/help) [ gardensdb on Instagram (opens in a new tab)](https://www.instagram.com/gardensdb/) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/f0404950-2cb8-4aec-8015-76e4bdd94c4e/conversions/PXL_20260911_164049683.MP-gallery.webp) Daisy Fenton · BBC Gardeners' World Autum Fair 2026 Over eight hundred gardens. One living archive. ================================================= A community-built catalogue of every show garden, from Chelsea, Hampton, Fukuoka, Bord Bia Bloom and many more. Kept current by the people who love them. [ Start exploring ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) [ Surprise me ](https://gardensdb.com/surprise) [ This year's medals ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens?year=2026&medalled=1) Featured today Platinum Award For the love of Birds Daisy Fenton [ Open garden ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/for-the-love-of-birds) [835 Show gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) [657 Designers ](https://gardensdb.com/people) [200 Studios ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) [43 Shows covered ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) [22 years Of history ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) Gardens**DB** is free for everyone, and always will be. [ Why we built it this way ](https://gardensdb.com/help#topic-0) Find your way in Browse by what you remember ----------------------------- The show you went to. The year you started. The medal you're chasing. The feeling you can't shake. Pick a lens and start somewhere. By show 14 By year 14 By medal 72 Shows we catalogue 1 / 2 ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-chelsea-flower-show-2026/logo.webp) RHS Chelsea Flower Show 252 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/bbc-gardeners-world-live-2026/logo.webp) BBC Gardeners' World Live 134 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-hampton-court-palace-garden-festival-2025/logo.webp) RHS Hampton Court Palace Garden Festival 105 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-malvern-spring-festival-2026/logo.webp) RHS Malvern Spring Festival 70 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-flower-show-tatton-park-2024/logo.webp) RHS Flower Show Tatton Park 40 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-sandringham-flower-show/logo.webp) RHS Sandringham Flower Show 37 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-flower-show-wentworth-woodhouse/logo.webp) RHS Flower Show Wentworth Woodhouse 36 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/rhs-badminton-flower-show-2026/logo.webp) RHS Badminton Flower Show 32 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/bbc-gardeners-world-autum-fair-2026/logo.webp) BBC Gardeners' World Autum Fair 29 gardens ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/shows/bbc-gardeners-world-spring-fair-2026/logo.webp) BBC Gardeners' World Spring Fair 17 gardens ↞ Pick a show to preview You'll see a count, three sample gardens, and a way in. Featured this season Gardens we can't stop looking at ---------------------------------- A curated rotation from this year's shows. Pulled from the latest builds, the loudest applause and the longest queues. Shuffle Shuffling… [ All gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) ![The '100 Sweet Summers' garden features a wooden arch, a macrame daybed, and a patterned timber pavilion surrounded by colourful flowers.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/d13a2d76-a6a0-490d-ab10-e285163696e5/conversions/9AA5A3A3-1D85-47FF-B204-E78F578F56F7_1_102_o-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/100-sweet-summers) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-silver-gilt-medal/icon.webp) Silver Gilt Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-peoples-choice-best-show-garden/icon.webp) People's Choice Best Show Garden 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Sandringham Flower Show 2026 100 Sweet Summers The garden centres around an oak-framed cabin decorated with recycled wine bottles, collected from those shared with friends and family over... Kitti Kovacs Open ![A large carved wooden earth goddess sculpture with branch hair reclines among ferns, grasses, and yellow and white wildflowers.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/fe99759b-eaa3-42bd-868e-c240457b277f/conversions/The-Campaign-to-Protect-Rural-England-Garden---On-the-Edge-2026-05-19-at-09.32.32-(2)-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/the-campaign-to-protect-rural-england-garden-on-the-edge) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-gold-medal/icon.webp) Gold Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-best-show-garden/icon.webp) Best Show Garden 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 The Campaign to Protect Rural England Garden: 'On the Edge' Sarah Eberle ![A tranquil show garden featuring a rustic dry stone wall structure with wooden beams, a flagstone path, wooden seating, and abundant naturalistic planting with a twisted dead tree and a circular metal tree bench.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/60ac9157-2165-4279-8b25-668fd6304639/conversions/95341617-BB20-49F7-9807-84A4C1334C1A_1_102_o-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/lifted-by-birds) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-gold-medal/icon.webp) Gold Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-peoples-choice-best-show-garden/icon.webp) People's Choice Best Show Garden 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Malvern Spring Festival 2026 Lifted by Birds Tom Saunders, Jon Pilling, Amie Wheeldon ![A naturalistic garden features layered slate steps leading to a tall, dark abstract bat ear sculpture, surrounded by lush planting with dark purple foliage, white flowers, and delicate pink and white wildflowers in black planters.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/29080444-837e-422d-b2d3-ccc97969c6ac/conversions/The-Bat-Conservation-Trusts-Nocturnal-Garden-2026-05-19-at-09.36.45-(3)-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/the-bat-conservation-trusts-nocturnal-garden) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-silver-medal/icon.webp) Silver Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-peoples-choice-best-all-about-plants-garden/icon.webp) People's Choice Best All About Plants Garden 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 The Bat Conservation Trust's Nocturnal Garden Melanie Hick ![An opulent houseplant studio featuring a lit Aphrodite sculpture, a red velvet bench, and lush tropical plants surrounded by red and pink decor.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/098c5b5d-e693-44da-9444-d4765f661560/conversions/Lovehoney-presents---Aphrodites-Hothouse-2026-05-19-at-09.45.10-(1)-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/lovehoney-presents-aphrodites-hothouse) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-gold-medal/icon.webp) Gold Medal 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 Lovehoney presents: Aphrodite's Hothouse James Whiting ![A tranquil modern spa garden with a square plunge pool, timber loungers, sandstone paving, composite decking, natural rockery, and lush green planting.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/6467f23c-0c57-4de2-8275-ad9205498b5f/conversions/PXL_20260503_090458377.MP-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/natures-spa) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/bbc-gardeners-world-live-gold/icon.webp) Gold Award ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/bbc-gardeners-world-live-best-showcase-garden/icon.webp) Best Showcase Garden 360° tour 360° tour available BBC Gardeners' World Spring Fair 2026 Nature's Spa Vicky Lincoln ![A colourful contemporary garden features a perforated brick pond, a water spout, an insect hotel wall, a stone bench, and lush planting.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/6e654120-907f-4487-95fc-33d2cf1f1d02/conversions/PXL_20260509_141750433.MP-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/one) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-gold-medal/icon.webp) Gold Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-best-show-garden/icon.webp) Best Show Garden ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-environmental-innovation-award/icon.webp) RHS Environmental Innovation Award 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Malvern Spring Festival 2026 ONE Ian McBain ![A naturalistic woodland garden features a dirt path leading to a carved wooden bench on a cobbled area, surrounded by lush green trees, ferns, wild grasses, and delicate pink and purple wildflowers.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/c875758c-2a59-4f9a-872c-d327eb4840b4/conversions/IMG_2266-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/woodland-trust-forgotten-forests-garden) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-gold-medal/icon.webp) Gold Medal ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/rhs-best-all-about-plants-garden/icon.webp) Best All About Plants Garden 360° tour 360° tour available RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 Woodland Trust: Forgotten Forests Garden Ashleigh Aylett ![A naturalistic show garden features a winding stream with large grey boulders, light stepping stones on a sandy path, and lush green plants.](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/27498dcc-01ac-4f80-98bd-bd40c7710326/conversions/PXL_20260617_183035387-gallery.webp) [](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/the-evolution-garden) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/bbc-gardeners-world-live-platinum-award/icon.webp) Platinum Award ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/awards/bbc-gardeners-world-live-best-show-garden/icon.webp) Best Show Garden BBC Gardeners' World Live 2026 The Evolution Garden Step inside · 360° tours Step inside, long after the show packs up ------------------------------------------- Most show gardens live for a week, then disappear. Our panoramic tours keep them open: for the visitors who couldn't make the trip, and the ones who did and want to revisit. [ All 93 tours ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours) [ ![Addleshaw Goddard: Flourish in the City](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/e07806c2-bd54-4084-92ae-4d8f435d5dde/conversions/Addleshaw-Goddard---Flourish-in-the-City-2026-05-19-at-09.44.22-gallery.webp) 1 2 1 2 3 4 360° TOUR Featured this week RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 ### Addleshaw Goddard: Flourish in the City by Joe Carey and Laura Carey **16** stops Captured · 21 May 2026 Enter tour ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/7a3f5c20-241a-4621-b322-a1fccf0d06b9) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/f61cf67c-eae0-4b2a-905d-9bcf16e9ce94/conversions/9EE757E6-2A26-40DA-946A-60EB6EC8EF80_1_102_o-gallery.webp) 360° RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 The Tate Britain Garden by Tom Stuart-Smith 12 stops · Captured 21 May 2026 ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/4b164148-4293-4a4b-badb-3039983e3aa8) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/4d0cb348-aef6-4171-b4eb-8ab121a90c62/conversions/The-Boodles-Garden-(2026)-2026-05-19-at-09.41.46-gallery.webp) 360° RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 The Boodles Garden (2026) by Catherine MacDonald 14 stops · Captured 23 May 2026 ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/877248d8-f58a-4e29-aebd-496265b0c7ac) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/0900c1a1-2c10-40d1-a35a-ac3e3431db05/conversions/IMG_2504-gallery.webp) 360° RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 Tokonoma Garden - Sanumaya no Niwa (砂沼や の 庭) by Kazuyuki Ishihara 17 stops · Captured 21 May 2026 ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/ebf39665-9f50-4cc0-bd4f-c0c9b15dc631) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/1f757ad7-6214-4357-bfea-5f0ef5c60a83/conversions/PXL_20260722_123023031-gallery.webp) 360° RHS Sandringham Flower Show 2026 The Rhythm of Rainwater by Anthony Purdy 13 stops · Captured 22 Jul 2026 ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/d50644f3-97ba-4f4e-95f9-9da8b7f8946c) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/2bca2634-7e3e-4507-9968-0671c8f51a41/conversions/7ED9569B-9850-4646-94D9-757D5D2F15E8_1_102_o-gallery.webp) 360° RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2026 The Eden Project: Bring Me Sunshine Garden by Harry Holding and Alex Michaelis 11 stops · Captured 21 May 2026 ](https://gardensdb.com/360-tours/3edf9441-2065-41c6-abd7-e549765d9c46) Curated trails Where one garden leads to another ----------------------------------- Editorial trails through the catalogue, for when you want to follow a thread rather than a list. [ All 3 trails ](https://gardensdb.com/trails) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/53bb1b41-1fc9-491b-969d-c61b7a21a09c/conversions/small-space-gardens-card.webp) 22 gardens Small-space gardens Balcony, courtyard and roof-terrace gardens under 30 sq m. Follow this trail ](https://gardensdb.com/trails/small-space-gardens) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/21eec396-0132-428b-8435-4363e4922852/conversions/niche-beepost-card.webp) 11 gardens Beautiful Bees Gardens that feature bee habitats of all shapes and sizes Follow this trail ](https://gardensdb.com/trails/beautiful-bees) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/5b1657eb-259f-4a6c-95f9-57e05886484a/conversions/wildlife-first-gardens-card.webp) 8 gardens Wildlife-first gardens Gardens designed with hedgehogs, birds and pollinators as the brief. Follow this trail ](https://gardensdb.com/trails/wildlife-first-gardens) The people behind the gardens Designers to follow --------------------- Established names and emerging voices. Tap through to their profile to see the gardens they've designed. [ ![Profile photo of Kitti Kovacs](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/kitti-kovacs/profile_photo.webp) Kitti Kovacs Kitti Kovacs Garden Design ](https://gardensdb.com/people/kitti-kovacs) [ ![Profile photo of Oliver Schurmann](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/oliver-schurmann/profile_photo.webp) Oliver Schurmann Mount Venus Nursery ](https://gardensdb.com/people/oliver-schurmann) [ ![Profile photo of Saachi Parasrampuria](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/saachi-parasrampuria/profile_photo.jpg) Saachi Parasrampuria ](https://gardensdb.com/people/saachi-parasrampuria) [ ![Profile photo of Scott D. Renwick](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/scott-d-renwick/profile_photo.webp?v=5deb98d2-30f8-44c1-a4d7-1e8bd348179a) Scott D. Renwick ](https://gardensdb.com/people/scott-d-renwick) [ ![Profile photo of Darcy Owen-Towe](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/darcy-owen-towe/profile_photo.webp?v=688e9c3f-7f49-48d1-b773-81f9bf3fce86) Darcy Owen-Towe ](https://gardensdb.com/people/darcy-owen-towe) [ ![Profile photo of Debbie Brophy](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/debbie-brophy/profile_photo.webp?v=118ca06f-3cd3-4c9f-92c7-036c69834817) Debbie Brophy ](https://gardensdb.com/people/debbie-brophy) [ ![Profile photo of Samantha Stringer](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/samantha-stringer/profile_photo.webp) Samantha Stringer ](https://gardensdb.com/people/samantha-stringer) [ ![Profile photo of Lora Peneva](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/lora-peneva/profile_photo.webp?v=5a39080f-f2c9-4f22-8a5c-abb82501782e) Lora Peneva ](https://gardensdb.com/people/lora-peneva) [ ![Profile photo of Jon Pilling](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/jon-pilling/profile_photo.webp) Jon Pilling The Intrinsic Link ](https://gardensdb.com/people/jon-pilling) [ ![Profile photo of Joe Eustace](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/joe-eustace/profile_photo.webp) Joe Eustace ](https://gardensdb.com/people/joe-eustace) [ ![Profile photo of Lynne Dibley](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/lynne-dibley/profile_photo.webp?v=11e71e6f-5b06-4e9e-a143-cf3adf3912dc) Lynne Dibley ](https://gardensdb.com/people/lynne-dibley) [ ![Profile photo of Adam Critien](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/people/adam-critien/profile_photo.webp?v=aab8a988-06d1-440d-9f74-8a533958c811) Adam Critien ](https://gardensdb.com/people/adam-critien) Featured studios Studios shaping the season ---------------------------- The teams turning innovative concepts into stunning garden spaces. [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/studios/studio-ikram/logo.jpg) Studio Ikram 1 garden ](https://gardensdb.com/studios/studio-ikram) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/studios/stonebarn/logo.png) Stonebarn 6 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/studios/stonebarn) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/studios/landform/logo.png) Landform Consultants 33 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/studios/landform-consultants) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/studios/oxford-garden-design/logo.webp) Oxford Garden Design 5 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/studios/oxford-garden-design) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/studios/aylett-studio/logo.webp?v=500f2f3c-431e-40a0-aa83-47aee7952514) Aylett Studio 2 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/studios/aylett-studio) [ All studios ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) Featured sponsors Behind every garden, a sponsor -------------------------------- Charities, businesses and trusts that make show gardens possible. [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/companies/citroen/logo.webp) Citroën Company · 3 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/companies/citroen) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/companies/flood-re/logo.webp?v=040e1149-91fc-4b47-bcc1-dee6b69a2134) Flood Re Company · 2 gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/companies/flood-re) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/companies/nauticalia/logo.webp?v=67d86672-a7db-4d5a-9e22-fb171b38a12d) Nauticalia Company · 1 garden ](https://gardensdb.com/companies/nauticalia) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/companies/wildflower-co/logo.webp?v=8e17d872-ca54-46bf-b7f1-34e2c66a5b0e) Wildflower Co. Company · 1 garden ](https://gardensdb.com/companies/wildflower-co) [ ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/charities/the-bat-conservation-trust/logo.webp?v=714f7fc5-fc0a-4747-ae5b-2c9dd793d7bd) The Bat Conservation Trust Charity/Non-Profit · 1 garden ](https://gardensdb.com/charities/the-bat-conservation-trust) [ All sponsors ](https://gardensdb.com/sponsors) ![](https://cdn.gardensdb.com/media/f0404950-2cb8-4aec-8015-76e4bdd94c4e/conversions/PXL_20260911_164049683.MP-gallery.webp) Join the community Your garden journey begins here. ---------------------------------- Log in, or register today to edit your profile, add your company & gardens, and connect with a passionate community of designers and enthusiasts. [ Register, it's free ](https://gardensdb.com/register) [ Login ](https://gardensdb.com/login?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgardensdb.com) - Favourite gardens & build collections - Add your own gardens, studio, or sponsorship - Contribute corrections to the public record ![](/images/leaf_icon.svg) Gardens**DB** The world's largest collection of show gardens online, kept free, kept current, and shaped by the community that uses it. Follow [ gardensdb on Instagram (opens in a new tab)](https://www.instagram.com/gardensdb/) Browse - [ All gardens ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens) - [ Plants ](https://gardensdb.com/plants) - [ People ](https://gardensdb.com/people) - [ Studios ](https://gardensdb.com/studios) - [ Shows ](https://gardensdb.com/shows) - [ Sponsors ](https://gardensdb.com/sponsors) - [ Charities ](https://gardensdb.com/charities) Contribute - [ Add a garden ](https://gardensdb.com/gardens/submit) - [ Suggest a correction ](https://gardensdb.com/help) About - [ What is GardensDB? ](https://gardensdb.com/help) - [ Contact ](https://gardensdb.com/help) - [ Help & FAQs ](https://gardensdb.com/help) © 2026 GardensDB. A community-driven catalogue.